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Freedom of assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their ideas.[1] The right to freedom of association is recognized as a human right, political right and civil liberty.
Freedom of assembly and freedom of association may be used to distinguish between the freedom to assemble in public places and the freedom of joining an association. Freedom of assembly is often used in the context of the right to protest, while freedom of association is used in the context of labor rights and the Constitution of the United States, is interpreted to mean both the freedom to assemble and the freedom to join an association.[2]
The United States Constitution explicitly provides for 'the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances'" in the First Amendment.
Common constraints on the right to assemble are a class of time place manner regulations. A second type of constraint is the requirement to obtain a permit, where coordination may be needed to ensure public safety.
The freedom of assembly is written about in the following human rights instruments:
Examples of the national and regional constitutions recognizing the freedom of assembly are:
Freedom of assembly, Freedom of speech, Human rights, Slavery, Freedom of information
Internet, Censorship, Human rights, Privacy, Information technology
Internet, Censorship, Pornography, John Milton, Freedom of the press
Switzerland, Austria, Italy, United Kingdom, France
Ontario, Quebec City, Quebec, Ottawa, Aboriginal peoples in Canada
Magna Carta, Slavery, Freedom of information, Freedom of speech, Free will
Constitution of Singapore, Defamation, Freedom of assembly, Freedom of association, Common law
Human rights, Freedom of speech, Freedom of assembly, Freedom of association, Civil disobedience